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Accurately assessing the range of motion (ROM) of patients is crucial for physical therapists to make informed clinical decisions and develop effective treatment plans. However, challenges often arise in pinpointing specific anatomical landmarks necessary for precise goniometric measurements. This can lead to inaccuracies in determining the stationary arm, movement arm, and axis, hindering the reliability of the assessment.To overcome these challenges, physical therapists can utilize specialized …

Range of Motion (ROM) is the capability of a joint to go through its complete spectrum of movements. The range of motion of a joint can either be passive or active. Joints may have a limited ROM because of problems within the joint, such as, swelling of tissue around the joint, stiffness of the muscles, or pain.Medical conditions that are associated with a limited ROM in the joint: OsteoarthritisAnkylosing SpondylitisJuvenile RARheumatoid ArthritisLegg-Calve-PerthesCerebral PalsyConge …